The course covers meteorological hazards affecting aviation, focusing on turbulence, wind shear, thunderstorms, tornadoes, inversions, mountain waves, and visibility‑reducing phenomena. It explains turbulence types (light, moderate, severe, extreme), causes (thermal, mechanical, frontal, wake, clear‑air), and pilot strategies for avoidance and management.

Wind shear, including microbursts and frontal shear, is detailed with its impact on take‑off and landing. Thunderstorm structure, lightning, and tornado formation are described, along with the effects of inversions and mountainous terrain on flight safety. The material emphasizes thorough weather briefings, real‑time reports, and procedural responses to maintain safe operations. It is the second part of the seasonal meteorological conditions and hazards training.